Financial Analysis Of The South Korean Leader Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2440 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Ratio analysis provides a very quick and effective way of obtaining an insight into a companys operations and performance. When ratios for several consecutive years are graphically presented, a moving picture of a companys performance can be established. (Edum-fotwe F., Price A. and Thorpe A., 1996) Thus, this paper examines the business performance analysis of NHN Corporation according to Financial Ratio. Fiscal year ending in South Korea is December 31 and currency and banking the unit of currency in South Korea is the won (1,074.0 won equal U.S.$1; 14th Dec, 2012). This paper proceeds as follows, Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Analysis Of The South Korean Leader Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Reveal the major changes in the financial performance of the company over the last three years using suitable ratios Look for limitations on the above ratio analysis Forecast the solvency of the company using current ratio Major changes in the financial performance Business Summary NHN Corporation operates Internet search portals primarily in South Korea and Japan. NHN Corporation provides Internet site with web portal services, such as search engine, online game and content development (Yahoo finance). The Company also offers marketing service through text and banner advertisement (Bloomberg). In addition, its products and services consist of Naver Japan, a search engine; LINE, a mobile messenger service; Naver Mobile, a mobile Web service that enables mobile users to access a range of Naver services on mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablet PCs. Further, it operates as a sales agency specializing in search advertising; offers operation and security services for infrastructure; and provides information systems and shopping services. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Seongnam-si, South Korea (Bloomberg Businessweek). Internet Information Home Page: https://www.nhncorp.com News Releases: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/pr/pressRelease.nhn Investor Relations: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/ir/shareholderComposition.nhn Financial Information: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/ir/financialStatements.nhn Corporate History/Profile: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/company/companyInfo.nhn Executives: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/ir/directorate.nhn Products/Services: https://www.nhncorp.com/nhnen/service/naver.nhn Business Performance Analysis Over The Triennium 2.2.1 Profitability Gross Margin shows the amount of revenue left over after deducting direct costs of producing the goods or services. Operating Profit and Operating Margin trace the progress revenue down to another important level. From gross profit, we now subtract indirect costs, often referred to as overhead e.g. facilities and salaries associated with headquarters operations. Profit Margin shows how much of each revenue dollar is left after all costs, of any kind, are subtracted. These other costs include such items as interest on corporate debt and income taxes. These ratios realize overall profitability, or the bottom-line. FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 3 Year Average Gross Margin (%) 56.29 100.00 100.00 85.43 Operating Margin (%) 37.52 33.07 29.25 33.28 Net Profit Margin (%) 27.54 25.04 21.05 24.54 Note. Figure from DART: https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.do Gross Margin: This value measures the percent of revenue left after paying all direct production expenses. It is calculated as Revenue minus the Cost of Goods Sold divided by the Revenue and multiplied by 100. Gross Margin = Gross Profit x 100 / Revenue FY2011 Gross Margin = 2,121 billion KRW x100 / 2,121 billion KRW = 100 % Operating Margin: This value measures the percent of revenues remaining after paying all operating expenses. It is calculated as Operating Income divided by the Total Revenue, multiplied by100. Operation Margin = Operating Income x 100 / Total Revenue FY2011 Operation Margin = 620 billion KRW x 100 / 2,121 billion KRW = 29.25 % Net Profit Margin: Also known as Return on Sales, this value is the Income After Taxes divided by Total Revenue for the same period and is expressed as a percentage. Net Profit Margin = Net Income x 100 / Operation Revenues FY2011 Net Profit Margin = 452 billion KRW x 100 / 2,147 billion KRW = 21.05 % 2.2.2 Efficiency and Profitability Return On Capital Employed is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes the same profit. It basically can be used to show how much a business is gaining for its assets, or how much it is losing for its liabilities. FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 3 Year Average ROCE % 52.44 37.65 33.72 41.27 ROCE is calculated using this formula: = Operating Profit (EBIT) x 100 / Equity Shareholders Funds (Total Assets Current Liabilities) = EBIT x 100 / Capital Employed = EBIT x 100 / (Equity + Non-current Liabilities) = EBIT x 100 / (Total Assets Current Liabilities) FY2011 ROCE = 620 billion KRW x 100 / (2,372-532) billion KRW = 33.72 % 2.2.3 Financial Strength Financial Strength looks at business risk. The stronger a company is from a financial standpoint, the less risky it is. The Quick Ratio compares cash and short-term investments (investments that could be converted to cash very quickly) to the financial liabilities they expect to incur within a years time. The Current Ratio compares year-ahead liabilities to cash on hand now plus other inflows (e.g. Accounts Receivable) the company is likely to realize over that same twelve-month period. The Long Term Debt/Equity Ratio looks at the companys capital base. A ratio of 1.00 means the companys long-term debt and equity are equal. FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 3 Year Average Quick Ratio 2.11 2.70 2.57 2.46 Current Ratio 2.29 2.82 2.69 2.60 LT Debt / Equity 0.02 0.14 0.09 0.08 Note. Figure from DART: https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.do Quick Ratio: Cash plus Short Term Investments plus Accounts Receivable divided by the Total Current Liabilities for the same period. Quick Ratio = (Current Assets Inventories) / Current Liabilities FY2011 Quick Ratio = (1,431 63) billion KRW / 532 billion KRW = 2.57 Current Ratio: Total Current Assets divided by Total Current Liabilities for the same period. Current Ratio = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities FY2011 Current Ratio = 1,431 billion KRW / 532 billion KRW = 2.69 Long Term Debt To Total Equity: Total Long Term Debt divided by Total Shareholder Equity. Long Term Debt To Total Equity = Total Long Term Debt / Total Shareholder Equity FY2011 LT Debt / Equity = 147 billion KRW / 1,577 billion KRW = 0.09 2.2.4 Management Effectiveness (%) A companys ability to operate profitably can be measured directly by measuring its return on assets. ROA (Return On Assets) is the ratio of a companys net profit to its total assets, expressed as a percentage. ROA measures how well a companys management uses its assets to generate profits. It is a better measure of operating efficiency than ROE, which only measures how much profit is generated on the shareholders equity but ignores debt funding. This ratio is particularly relevant for banks which typically have huge assets. FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 3 Year Average Return on Assets % 29.67 25.10 20.84 25.20 Return on Investments % 40.96 32.98 26.53 33.49 Note. Figure from DART: https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.do Return on Assets: This value is the Income After Taxes divided by the Average Total Assets, expressed as a percentage. Return on Asssets = Income After Taxes x 100 / Average Total Assets FY2011 Return on Assets = 452 billion KRW x 100 / 2169 = 20.84 % 3. Limitation First, financial ration analysis is one way of focusing on areas of the business which may need investigation and comparing one thing with another (FeB Note, 2012). The thing could be comparison of one type of expense with another, however, remember this is only the starting point for further analysis as needed. Financial ratio analysis is useless without comparisons. In doing industry analysis, most business use benchmark companies. Benchmark companies are those considered most accurate and most important and are those used for comparison regarding industry average ratios. Companies even benchmark different divisions of their company against the same division of other benchmark companies (About.com-Business fiancne, 2012). Therefore, it is needed to compare results with expected result (e.g. budgets with actual results, one business with another, and one sector with another) (FeB Note, 2012) to use this financial ratio to advantage. Second, anyone investing, or thinking of investing, in a business will want to know several things about that business. Firstly an investor might want to know what sort of return they would get on any investment made. This is known as the Return on Capital employed (ROCE) and is fundamental to analyzing a set of accounts. Having established ROCE, interested parties would look at further ratios to decide whether the business was a worthwhile investment. A more accurate variation of Return On Capital Employed Ratio is return on average capital employed (ROACE), which takes the average of opening and closing capital employed for the time period. One limitation of ROCE is the fact that it does not account for the depreciation and amortization of the capital employed. Because capital employed is in the denominator, a company with depreciated assets may find its ROCE increases without an actual increase in profit. Furthermore, by definition, ROCE should identify how well a company is using capital to generate revenue and the profitability ratio, ROCE has been decreased over the last three years. However, a profitable business can have either rising or declining ROCE. The direction indicates whether the decrease in business additional revenue is losing a return at, below [declining], or higher [climbing] on incremental capital investment. Capital employed is a good measure of the total resources that a business has available to it, although it is not perfect. For example, a business might lease or hire many of its production capacity (machinery, buildings etc) which would not be included as assets in the balance sheet. Therefore, it is needed to compare the ROCE number to borrowing rate to see how effective the ratio is. Operating Profit ratio uncovers situations where companies are relying on actions other than operations to generate an income. Investing activities and sales of assets generate revenue, but these actions are not usually sustainable and regular as maintaining a steady flow of sales. A high, or increasing Operating Profit Percentage is usually a positive sign, showing the company is increasingly able to generate sales from its operations. Because the numerator (Net Income) is an unreliable corporate performance measurement, the outcome of the formula for Return On Equity (ROE) must also be unreliable to determine success or corporate value. However, the formula keeps showing up in many annual reports still. 4. Outlook for 2012 and future Current Financial Information Fiscal year ending in South Korea is December 31 and currency and banking the unit of currency in South Korea is the won (1,074.0 won equal U.S.$1; 14th Dec, 2012). Based on K-IFRS consolidated financial statements, Operating Revenue in 3Q 2012 was 1,746,365 million KRW and that is 12.1% increase from the same period a year ago, Operating Income has decreased by 0.2% (467,931 million KRW) and consolidated Net Income has risen to 376,794 million KRW and that has swelled by 11.2%, year-on-year. The following table is the sales break down by business units. (Units: Billions of KRW, %) Item Consolidated financial statements 3Q 2012 FY 2011 Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Operation Revenues 1,746.3 100.0% 2,147.4 100.0% 1. Sales 1,737.3 99.5% 2,121.3 98.8% Search Advertisement 891.2 51.1% 1,081.7 50.4% Display Advertisement 251.8 14.4% 298.6 13.9% Online Game 459.5 26.3% 640.6 29.8% Others 134.6 7.7% 100.1 4.7% 2. Other Operating Revenues 8.9 0.5% 26.0 1.2% Note. Figure from DART: https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.do In 2012, search and display ads are expected to outperform the overall advertising markets growth, due to product improvements and rising Internet use. In the area of mobile advertising, NHN will increase its revenue to over KRW 100 billion and enhance its advertisers convenience by revamping its products and services. This will also help it to generate new business opportunities and hone its competitive edge. Navers Knowledge Shopping will enhance the companys competitiveness in product information search results when it launches the ShopN open market service. It will be upgraded to an e-commerce platform, with enhanced user convenience. 4.2 Current Ratio Current ratio is the ratio of current assets of a business to its current liabilities. It is the most important and widely used test of liquidity of a business. The concept behind this ratio is to ascertain whether a companys short-term assets (cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, receivables and inventory) are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities (notes payable, current portion of term debt, payables, accrued expenses and taxes). In theory, the higher the current ratio, the better (Investopedia.com, 2012). Formula Current Ratio (expressed as a factor) is calculated using this formula: = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Statement of Financial Position (Unit: billion KRW) 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 Current Asset 1,380 1,431 1,528 1,697 1,782 Current Liabilities 468 532 545 502 590 Current Ratio (factor) 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.0 Note. DART: https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.do A current ratio of around 1.7-2.0 is pretty encouraging for a business. It suggests that the business has enough cash to be able to pay its debts, but not too much finance tied up in current assets which could be reinvested or distributed to shareholders (Tutor2u, 2012). General rule is that higher the current ratio better it is but there is a limit to this. A current ratio higher than 2.5 (AccountingExplained, 2012) might indicate existence of idle or underutilized resources in the company. However, NHN is expected to have a current ratio over 3.0 in Q412 although the company continues to invest and grow its new mobile business and overseas operations in 2012 and 2013. NHN will also strengthen its overseas businesses. Its main goal will be to rank first in Japans Internet portal service and smartphone game markets. In order to improve its operating efficiency in that country, the company merged the management of Hangame Japan, Naver Japan, and livedoor in January 2012. It will also widen the user base of the Naver Japan search portal mainly by revitalizing its Matome user participation information service, improving the search quality, and launching new mobile services. The company also intends to increase its number of global users by upgrading the quality of its LINE SNS service, and seek added synergy effects with its services. Reference Edum-fotwe F., Price A. and Thorpe A., (1996). A review of financial ratio tools for predicting contractor insolvency, Construction Management and Economics 14 (3): 189-198. Yahoo finance, (2012). Company profile.[online] Available at: lt; https://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=035420.KS+Profile gt; [Accessed 8 December 2012]. Bloomberg, (2012). Company profile.[online] Available at: lt; https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/035420:KS/profile/gt; [Accessed 8 December 2012]. Bloomberg Businessweek, (2012). Company profile.[online] Available at: lt; https://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=035420:KSgt;[Accessed 8 December 2012]. Finance for E-Business Web Note, (2012). Ratio Analysis, Warwick Manufacturing Group About.com-Business fiancne, (2012). Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis Advantages and Disadvantages of Ratio Analysis for Business.[online] Available at: lt; https://bizfinance.about.com/od/financialratios/tp/limitations-financial-ratio-analysis.htm gt;[Accessed 10 December 2012]. Investopedia.com, (2012). Liquidity Measurement Ratios: Current Ratio.[online] Available at: lt; https://www.investopedia.com/university/ratios/liquidity-measurement/ratio1.asp#ixzz2FFamqrA8 gt;[Accessed 11 December 2012]. Tutor2u, (2012). How is the current ratio calculated and interpreted?.[online] Available at: lt; https://www.tutor2u.net/blog/index.php/business-studies/comments/qa-how-is-the-current-ratio-calculated-and-interpreted gt;[Accessed 11 December 2012]. AccountingExplained, (2012). Current Ratio.[online] Available at: lt; https://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/current-ratiogt;[Accessed 13 December 2012]. DART, (2012). Korea Financial Supervisory Service .[online] Available at: lt; https://englishdart.fss.or.kr/dsbb001/main.dogt;[Accessed 10 December 2012]. Appendix 1 Appendix 2

Suicide And The Effects On Their Families - 1648 Words

FINAL STEP 1:Suicide and the effects it leaves on their Families. I choose to write about Suicide and the affects it leaves on the individual s families. Once you have dealt with this personally you won’t understand what those families have gone through. STEP 2: Family Children Spouse’s/Lovers Friends Everyone/ The World Family: I know first hand how families feel when there has been a suicide in the family. You feel a tremendous amount of pain, hate, guilt, anger, and then you start feeling it all over again. Children: Watching children go thru a parent committing suicide is the worse thing ever. It doesn’t matter the age of the children because they all feel the same. You never want to see your nieces and nephew’s go thru†¦show more content†¦Friends: When you re at this point in your life you don’t think you have a friend in the world. I had to watch my brother’s best friend break down in front of everybody because he had to lay his best friend to rest. When you are at this point you start thinking no one loves you, you re not good enough for your family. You’ve been laid off again so you think you re a failure that can’t provide for your family. When all these things get too much to handle you only think of it’s better for everyone if I wasn’t here. When you can’t see just how much you’re loved and you’ll be missed. You think you’ll be better off dead and your family and friends will be off wi thout you around. Everyone/ The World: When a celebrity commits suicide it affects everyone in the world. Take Robin Williams he was the funniest man I knew he was a wonderful actor but again he had depression and it took over his life. He didn’t know how to handle it anymore, and thought the only way out was suicide instead of getting help. So everyone in the world suffered his loss. Mindy McCready (Country Singer) committed suicide a month after her boyfriend committed suicide. It doesn’t matter if it’s a family member, celebrity everyone in the world is affected one way or another. Step 3: Family http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/776044 Suicide Takes a Heavy Toll on Family Members

Girl with a Pearl Earring free essay sample

During the story the main character Griet changes a lot in her behaviour and attitude towards her environment. Information| Page| Quote| The shiness of Griet in the beginning towards Vermeer| 5| ‘No, Sir’ I hesitated. I could not say why I had laid out the vegetables as I did. I simply set them as I felt they should be, but I was too frightened to say so to a gentleman’| | | ‘I did not want him to think I was idle’| She hides under her cap 2| 12| ‘The man poling the boat called out a greeting me. I merely nodded and lowered my head so that the edge of my cap hid my face’| | 18| ‘When Catharina narrowed her eyes I realised she knew everything I was thinking. I turned my head so that my cap hid my face’| She is Protestant and sleeps in a room with a Catholic painting at the end of her bed| 32| ‘I could not imagine sleeping in the room with the painting. I wanted to take it down but did not dare’| Her behaviour starts to change, she sounds like Catharina3| 72| ‘I did not like her tone, nor what she said. ‘Please wake him and tell him his sister is here. ’ I demanded. I sounded a bit like Catharina. | For the first time she let her thoughts truly reveal to herself about Vermeer5| 82| ‘I did not like to think of him in that way. With his wife and children. I preferred tot hink of him alone in his studio. Or not alone, but with only me’| She becomes a better lyer, and does do this more often| 98| ‘My mother looked at me reproachfully. She knew when I lied. I was getting better at it, though’| Vermeer shows hints that he wants to paint/look at Griet| 104| ‘One morning while I was cleaning he came in and asked me to stand in for the baker’s daugther, who had taken ill and could not come. I want to look for a moment’ He explained. ‘Someone must stand thereâ€⠄¢| How much has changed since a couple of months| 105| ‘How much has changed since that morning, I thought. I had not even seen one of his paintings since then. Now I am standing in one’| She is ashamed towards Vermeer. | 107| ‘I reluctantly set out the colours he asked for each morning. One day I put out a blue as well. The second time I laid it out he said to me: ‘No ultramarine, Griet. Only the colours I asked for’ ‘Im sorry, Sir. ‘When I am ready I will ask’ My chest hurt. I did not want him to be angy with me. First touch| 109| ‘He placed his hands over mine. The shock of his touch made me drop the muller, which rolled of the table and fell on the floor. ’| Griet is able to sleep in the studio, and frequently comes up with excuses to hang around there. | 114| ‘Maria Thins each time gave me that sideways look when I made an excuse, but did not command. I began to get used to lying’| Relationship with Vermee r concerning the painting| 115| ‘I grew used to being around him. Sometimes we stood side by side in the small room, me grinding white lead, him washing lapis. | She starts to fall in love with Vermeer. 6| 116| ‘I did not mind the cold so much when he was there. When he stood close to me I could feel the warmth of his body’| She commands Tanneke| 120| ‘Tanneke, I said, if you know what’s best for you, you’ll not disturb Catharina, you’ll speak to Maria Thins. Alone, not in front of the girls’| She is becoming more bold and daring in her behaviour| 125| ‘I went up to Pieter. ‘Why are you here? ’ Knowing I should be more polite. ‘Helo Griet, no pleasant words for me? ’ ‘Why are you here? ’| Griet is very sad| 126| ‘Don’t worry, Father. You are not losing me’ ‘We’ve already lost you Griet. We lost you the moment you became a maid. ’ I was glad he cold not see the tears that pricked my eyes’| She shows interest to Vermeer instead of Pieter. | 127| ‘On those Sundays I felt very confused. When I should be listening to Pieter, I found myself thinking about my master’| Shows best how bold she became, she wants to change something in Vermeers painting. | 141| ‘Whenever I looked at the scene, my chest grew tight. As I lay in bed one night I decided I had to make the change myself. †¦ and so she did| She dares to show her thoughts4| 144| Vermeer: ‘Tell me, Griet, why did you change the tablecloth? ’ ‘There needs to be some disorder in the scene, to contrast with her tranquillity. Something to tease the eye’†¦ She did not dare to do this in the beginning, when Vermeer asked her why she put the vegetables in a certain kind of rank. | Her mother judges her change of behaviour7| 146| ‘Working for them has turned your head. She interrupted. It has made you forget who you are and where you come frome. We are a decent Protestant family whose needs are not ruled by riches or fashions’| Despair when she might leave her sleeping place in the attic near Vermeer| 152| ‘If I could not work with the colours, If I could not be near him, I did not know how I could continue to work in that house’| The household starts to look up at Griet | 159| ‘Catharina’s treatment to me was the greatest surprise. I had expected that she would be even more difficult than before, but instead she seemed to fear me. Maria Thins too changed towards me, treating me with more respect. Maria Thins about Griet’s behaviour8| 167| ‘It seems you have a champion to defend your honour’| BEGIN CITAAT| 180| ‘Now look at me’ I turned my head and looked at him over my left shoulder. ‘Griet’ he said softly. It was all he had to say. My eyes filled with tears I did not shed. ‘Yes, don’t move’. I knew now. He was going to paint me. | Long eye contact with Vermeer during the time he paints her| 191| ‘I looked at him, his eyes were with me now. He was looking at me. As we gazed at eachother a ripple of heat passed through my body. ’ | She refuses to do something her master asks of her| 192| ‘Your cap’ he said. Take it off’. ‘No, sir’ ‘No? ’| She suggests she can help Vermeer, example of her bold behaviour| 202| ‘May I look at the painting? ’ He gazed at me curiously. ‘Perhaps I could help’ I added, and then wished I had not. I was afraid I had become too bold. | Admits an important truth to herself| 237| ‘For a long time I had thought I might still mater to him. After a while, though, I admitted to myself that he had always cared more for the painting of me than for me’| She may have the pearl earrings| 246| ‘Catharina looked down at the letter, then glanced at van Leeuwenhoek, and then opened her jewellery box. He asked that you have these’ She picked out the earrings and after a moment’s hesitation laid them on the table’| The end9| 248| ‘Pieter would be pleased with the rest of the coins, the de bt now settled. I would not have cost him anything. A maid came free’| AANTEKENINGEN FILM The movie is approximately like the book, but the story is told by little flashes from the life of Griet. The book on the other side, is a more chronological plot, which makes it easier to read and understand. Some similarities; In the beginning Griet starts to talk to Catharina for the first time ‘Good morning, madam’ followed by a polite bow, but the answer of Catharina is clear, and supports her facial expression; ‘Only speak when you are told’ * Also she starts being brutal to Pieter, which asks her in a good mood if she can smile for him. In the end she does do this. * One similarity that is seen in the movie exactly like it was written in the book; when Griet makes a slip of the tongue. When she presents Pieter to her partens she says; ‘This is our butcher’s sun, †¦ the family’s butcher’s sun’. Exactly the same as in the book. At page 127; ‘On those Sundays I felt very confused. When I should be listening to Pieter, I found myself thinking about my master’. The same came forward in the movie. Griet was watching out the window looking at the clouds, she had learned from Vermeer that afternoon that clouds con tain several colours, not only white like most people say. Briefly; she is thinking about Vermeer. Tanneke noticed her intimate contact with Pieter and says; ‘Hey you, thinking about the butcher’s sun? ’. Griet catches herself thinking about Vermeer, just like in the quote up here. But there are also some important differences between the book and the movie. List up below; * First of all, the dead of Griet’s sister Agnes is not mentioned in the movie at all. Neither the existence of her brother Frans, who works in a fabric as an apprentice. Though this information is not very important for the story. * Secondairy, the movie is somewhat accelerated. In the first 15 minutes of the movie, Griet already starts inspiring Vermeer for a new painting. * Also Vermeer touches Griet a bit more in the movie, like when they are making paint they tend to touch each other’s hands. When Griet goes outside Vermeer touches her and says that her carpet isn’t thick enough to resist the cold. In the movie Griet is being more exposed to the relationship of Vermeer and * Catharina. She sees them when they are acting a bit intimate, several times. As a summary, concerning my thesis; the book shows better the change of behaviour of Griet. In the movie Griet stays a bit shy, and there isn’t a big change in her acting towards everybody. SUMMARY Johannes Vermeer was a very important painter in the 20th century. He painted the famous picture ‘Girl with a Pearl Earring’, and as you can see, this is a story that might explain how this painting came about and why it was painted. Griet, the maid in the painting, came from a very poor family. In the past, her father was a painter too. But on account of an accident, he became blind and for that reason couldn’t paint anymore. Someone had to make money, so Griet became a maid in the household of Johannes Vermeer. Griet her duty to take this job, and help her family a bit out of the poverty they are living in. The first day Griet starts to work for her master (Vermeer) and her mistress (Catharina) she discovers that it is not going to be an easy job. She has to work hard and has to accept being commanded all the time. Her hands became rough and injured by all the washing and robbing. Her only way out of this living hell, is for Griet to be around her master, Vermeer. She loves his paintings, and she’s lucky to be able to clean the studio, and at long terms sleep in the attic above the studio. All kind of ways to get closer to Johannes. But this love isn’t actually unilateral, Vermeer starts to develop feelings for Griet as well. Slowly he let her do more and more tasks, which no person was allowed to do ever before. They make paint together, and sometimes Griet is even able to speak and give her opinion about his paintings as well. Van Ruijven, in some way a friend of Johannes, is obsessed with Griet and her beautiful wide eyes. He becomes too intimate with her, and touches her private parts when he has the chance. The worst part of all, is that he wants a painting of Griet and him. Vermeer refuses to paint this, so they make a deal. Vermeer is going to paint Griet, secretly. Catharina may not know this, because she will become too jealous and might even kick Griet out of the house. Griet and Vermeer start with the painting, and during this process they slowly fall in love with each other. But in a very quiet and secret way. They cannot reveal too much of their feelings for each other. When the painting comes to its ending, both of the characters, with their sense of painting, discover there is missing something. And both of them realise that there needs to be a pearl earring to finish the painting, Catharina’s pearl earring. When she gets out of the house, Griet pierces her ears and wears the earring. The painting is finished. But there is all but a good ending; Catharina finds out. She is furious at her husband, but even more at Griet. Immediately she fires her. Here ends the relationship of Vermeer and Griet. Fortunately, during the story, Griet has made contact (especially by support of her parents) with Pieter, the butcher’s son. She has already kissed him, but she was not completely fallen for him. He actually already has asked her to marry him, and now she is gone from the household of Vermeer, she decides to take this offer. In the end, everything turned out to be okay. IDEA’S FOR ESSAY * Begincitaat; ‘Now look at me’ I turned my head and looked at him over my left shoulder. ‘Griet’ he said softly. It was all he had to say. My eyes filled with tears I did not shed. ‘Yes, don’t move’. I knew now. He was going to paint me. ’ Page 180 * Eerst inleiden, stelling ongeveer; She began to work there as a very shy and introvert girl. But during the play, her character changes. Her behaviour towards Vermeer and her environment, is undergoing a great bending. She becomes more outspoken and she stands up for herself. Given that Griet is the main character of ‘Girl with a Pearl Earring’, those changes are worth some attention. * Argument 1; First of all, her attitude towards the people in the household transforms. Hide cap * Quote from book and movie (Catharina first day) * Time goes by†¦ act like the people * Secondary, we have Griet’s relationship with Johannes Vermeer (Concl. a great change towards Vermeer, concerning her feelings but also her attitude) * In the beginning she did not dare speaking to him, but in the course of the story she even dares to change t he setting of a painting in Vermeer’s studio * She develops feelings for Vermeer as well, not one sided ( * Paint together (movie) * Quotes boek hoe ze over hem denkt Last but not least, her environment notices these changes as well. (It appeals to be clear that her mother, Maria Thins, but also the other people in the house have noticed Griet’s new behavoiur_ * She is going to consider Vermeer’s family as her own (pieter introduce slip of tongue) * Moeder clear opinion * Mother in law quote * Conclusie; * Change * Reason (harsh against getting used to) * Brave enough to leave * Life already waiting for her * Forget vermeer * The last phrase of the book shows exactly the result of Griet’s behaviour changes: ‘A maid came free’ ESSAY ‘Now look at me’ I turned my head and looked at him over my left shoulder. ‘Griet’ he said softly. It was all he had to say. My eyes filled with tears I did not shed. ‘Yes, don’t move’. I knew now. He was going to paint me. ’ Page 180 Johannes Vermeer was a very important painter in the 20th century. He painted the famous picture â₠¬ËœGirl with a Pearl Earring’, and as you can see, this is a story that might explain how this painting came about and why it was painted. Griet, the maid in the painting, came from a very poor family. In the past, her father was a painter too. But on account of an accident, he became blind and for that reason couldn’t paint anymore. Someone had to make money, so Griet became a maid in the household of Johannes Vermeer. She began to work there as a very shy and introvert girl. But during the play, her character changes. Her behaviour towards Vermeer and her environment, is undergoing a great bending. She becomes more outspoken and she stands up for herself. Given that Griet is the main character of ‘Girl with a Pearl Earring’, those changes are worth some attention. First of all, her attitude towards the people in the household transforms. An important trait of Griet is that she always tried to hide her face under her cap. She does do this, in order that no one is able to see her emotions. She is very introvert. For example on page 18; ‘When Catharina narrowed her eyes I realised she knew everything I was thinking. I turned my head so that my cap hid my face’. The film shows this shyness as well. For example on the first day, when she tries to be polite to her mistress, Catharina; ‘Good morning, madam’ she says, followed by a polite bow. But the answer of Catharina is clear, and supports her facial expression; ‘Only speak when you are told’. But when time goes by, the feature of hiding her face under her cap seems to fade away, and her attitude changes. It even changes that much, that she tends to act like the people in the household as well. A good sample of this we see on page 72; ‘I did not like her tone, nor what she said. ‘Please wake him and tell him his sister is here. ’ I demanded. I sounded a bit like Catharina. ’ Secondary, we have Griet’s relationship with Johannes Vermeer. He is a very silent, modest and interesting man. Although, that is what Griet thinks. In the beginning she did not dare speaking to him, but in the course of the story she even dares to change the setting of a painting in Vermeer’s studio, page 144 ‘Vermeer: ‘Tell me, Griet, why did you change the tablecloth? ’ ‘There needs to be some disorder in the scene, to contrast with her tranquillity. Something to tease the eye’ ‘. Fortunately, Vermeer likes the change and applies it to his painting. Besides this, she develops feelings for Vermeer as well. And surprisingly, this love is not one sided. In the movie for example, we watch them making paint together. Gradually, Vermeer tries to touch Griet’s hand softly. In the book is written how Griet thinks about Vermeer: ‘I did not like to think of him in that way. With his wife and children. I preferred to think of him alone in his studio. Or not alone, but with only me’ Page 82. Or: ‘I did not mind the cold so much when he was there. When he stood close to me I could feel the warmth of his body’ Page 116. These quotes show her bold behaviour, namely these thoughts are not very usual to have for a maid about her master. Summarized; a great change towards Vermeer, concerning her feelings but also her attitude. Last but not least, her environment notices these changes as well. She is going to consider Vermeer’s family as her own. In the movie, we see Griet making a slip of the tongue when she introduces Pieter to her parents. ‘Mom, Dad, this is Pieter. Our butcher’s sun †¦ The family’s butcher’s sun’. Her mother noticed this, and at dinner she gives a clear opinion about how she thinks Vermeer’s household changed Griet: ‘Working for them has turned your head. She interrupted. It has made you forget who you are and where you come frome. We are a decent Protestant family whose needs are not ruled by riches or fashions’ Page 146. Besides that the mother-in-law of Johannes strikes this as well: ‘It seems you have a champion to defend your honour’ Page 167. It appeals to be clear that her mother, Maria Thins, but also the other people in the house have noticed Griet’s new behavoiur. In conclusion, Griet transformed from a shy, introvert girl to an almost bold, but most of all outspoken maid. The reason for this might be that she has to be more harsh in this new environment, because she is being used kind of like a slave. Or the reason is simply that she is getting used to the behaviour she sees around her, and starts to command people herself. But thanks to these changes, Griet is brave enough to leave the house when she finds out Vermeer will eventually always choose for Catharina, his wife. She decides to run away and start a new life, which was actually waiting for her all the time. She marries a butcher, and she is able to forget Vermeer; ‘For a long time I had thought I might still matter to him. After a while, though, I admitted to myself that he had always cared more for the painting of me than for me’. Page 237. The last phrase of the book shows exactly the result of Griet’s behaviour changes: ‘A maid came free’ Page 248.

Superhero Glamour free essay sample

Superheroes have been around for several of years providing people with a sense of relief from everyday problems. Superman, who is known as a superhero, has been the biggest hit in the movie industry since Titanic came out. However, what is a cinematic hero and who can be one. A cinematic hero is a person who usually possesses a depicted trait common to the notion of hero. He or she usually has emotional, physical, and moral strength as well as optimism and luck. Robert B. Ray looks at the way’s films have treated different characters as heroes. Heroes may be on both sides of the law. However, there are official heroes and outlaw heroes. The outlaw hero tends to represent a person who does not, for the most part feel comfortable in society and therefore, takes the law into his or hers’ own hands. Official heroes, on the other hand, symbolize adulthood and somewhat confident in society in which they make sacrifices for what they believe in. We will write a custom essay sample on Superhero Glamour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Linda Seager, â€Å"Creating a Myth† defines how characters are created based on archetypes. However, most heroes are introduced as having a humble beginning until a devastating accident happens that begins the story. Therefore, the hero is transformed into an extraordinary person who over comes the obstacles required to achieve his or hers’ goal. Superheroes have extraordinary powers and a second identity; however cinematic heroes are a type of screen character with a solid name, such as Harry Potter, James Bond and Luke Skywalker. But then again Super heroes have started on Comics Books and therefore, are archetypes of today. What is glamour, and what comes to mind. Glamour is defined as emotion rather than beauty or luxury. When the audience’s dreams permit an emotional response is produced, which then is projected into glamour it’s self. Superheroes attract so many people because of their emotional appeal as well as their astonishing powers and capabilities. However, he or she might project glamour as an actress or supermodel, walking on the red carpet wearing the latest clothing designs. However, it is not just their looks and capabilities, but it is their adventures and the battle’s they fight. As Virgina Postrel said, â€Å" The real-world audience, by contrast, get’s a glimpse behind the mask, a chance to identify with character and to experience glamour once removed and to imagine what it would be like to be glamorous†, (13). Therefore, he or she who watches’ their favorite superhero get’s a sense of what it would be like to be a superhero. Overall Superheroes are the heroes of today providing us with a sense of heroism as well as glamour. These heroes have a past, which are not revealed to us, and therefore, has driven them to become the heroes of today. The settings for the audience in these movies are essential because everyone can relate to the environment persuaded in the story. Batman, for example has been around for several years. Bruce Wayne, who is known as the black night and a millionaire philanthropist, is a normal human being who decided to become a hero. However, when Bruce was young he witnessed his parents get murdered. Therefore, Alfred, the family’s butler, raised him. Haunted by his parent’s death, Bruce now dedicated his life to crime fighting. With the inheritances of money and technology from his parents, he has trained and learned many different skills. Batman has ultimately altered his life from his family’s death. Therefore, he is a hero of today. What makes him unique is that he is a normal person, and a hero within. Here is an excerpt according to E. Paul Zehr, who is a professor at the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Although the man behind Batmans mask it just a regular person, its unlikely that an average person would have the genes, money and training to reach his superhero status†. Therefore, he has an exception that a hero is unlikely an average person, but someone with the correct genes as well as  necessary  assets. As a result, glamour is highly represented with batman. However, Spiderman was a normal high school kid who was experimenting with radiation in science class when a spider was radiated and bit him, which then gave him the strength and abilities of a spider. Also he is acknowledged for his inventions of web shooters, which he could swing from place to place. However, Batman was rich and Spiderman was poor, and rented a poorly constructed apartment. In conclusion both Batman and Spiderman were closer in comparison. They were both raised in a same manner of each other while dealing with the death of their family members. Also their apathy and glamour is highly represented as well. What is well noted is that they both have a symbol on their chest and never die. On the other hand there is Ironman. Ironman, just like Batman was born wealthy, highly intelligent, lost both parents, fights crimes and leads a life of solitude and self-hatred. However, there is the flip side of Ironman’s personal motivation. He spent a lifetime revelling in his precedent before becoming Ironman, but soon afterwards he found his true awakening in life to protect and serve the people to great lengths to let his enemies know that this was the beginning. As a result both Stark and Wayne lead a life of deliverance while both their enemies tried to break them and exploit their weaknesses. When comparing and contrasting, glamour is put fourth because we need both types to be able to learn from each other, seeking ways to both enjoy the way we want, and play the way we want and also be protected when we need to be. As Kirstin Vander Giessen-Reitsma say’s,† In spite of holes in the overarching themes of the story, Iron Man is still a well-constructed film that strikingly honors the visual culture from which it emerges and draws out significant threads for reflection. â€Å"The theme is the image of America abroad, whether we’re to be regarded as peacekeepers or ‘merchants of death,’ even whether one necessarily entails the other,†(7).